signs of hyperthyroidism

signs of hyperthyroidism:

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signs of hyperthyroidism | The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck that produces tetra- and triiodothyronine (T4-T3), two key hormones that control how your cells use energy. Your thyroid gland regulates metabolism by secreting these hormones.

Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces Too much of the two hormones. Diagnosing hyperthyroidism and treating the underlying cause can relieve symptoms and prevent complications.

What are the factors that cause hyperthyroidism?

A variety of conditions can cause hyperthyroidism, such as Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder. It is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, which causes thyroid antibodies to produce too many hormones. Graves’ disease often occurs In women more than men, it tends to run in families, which indicates a genetic link. Other causes of hyperthyroidism include:

• Excess iodine, a major component of thyroiditis.
• Tumors of the ovary or testicles.
• Benign tumors in the thyroid or pituitary gland.
• Large amounts of tetraiodothyronine are taken through dietary supplements or medications .

What are the signs of hyperthyroidism?

signs of hyperthyroidism include:

• increased appetite;
• nervousness;
• Inability to concentrate.
• weakness.
• arrhythmia;
• difficulty sleeping
• Soft and brittle hair.
• Itchy hair.
• hair loss;
• Vomiting and nausea.
• Breast growth in men.

• Dizziness.
• Shortness of breath.
• Unconsciousness.
• Irregular heart rate.

• Atrial fibrillation is a serious heart rhythm disorder that can lead to strokes.
• congestive heart failure;

How is hyperthyroidism diagnosed?

• Weight loss.
• pulse velocity;
• high blood pressure ;
• exophthalmos;
• Goiter.

Cholesterol test:

Your doctor may need to check your cholesterol levels. Low cholesterol can be a sign of a high metabolic rate, as your body burns cholesterol quickly.

Test to measure the amount of thyroid hormone in the blood: 

TSH level test: 

• The hormone secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate the thyroid gland to produce hormones, when levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone are normal or high.
• It should be less hormone, an abnormally low stimulating hormone can be the first sign of hyperthyroidism.

Triglyceride test:

• Your triglyceride level can be tested, similar to low cholesterol.
• Low triglycerides can be a sign of a high metabolic rate.

Thyroid examination:

This test allows you to know if your thyroid gland is overactive and can reveal whether the entire thyroid gland or just one area of ​​the gland is causing hyperactivity.

Ultrasound:

Ultrasound can measure the size of the entire thyroid gland, as well as any masses within it and can determine whether the mass is solid or cystic by ultrasound.

CT scan or MRI scan:

Tumors in the pituitary gland can appear.

How to treat hyperthyroidism:

Medications, including anti-thyroid medications such as methimazole (Tapazole), prevent the thyroid gland from producing hormones.

Radioactive iodine:

• Dry mouth.
• Dry Eye.
• Sore throat.
• changes in taste

Surgical work:

Part or all of the thyroid gland can be surgically removed. You will then have to take thyroid hormone supplements to prevent hypothyroidism, which occurs when you have an underactive thyroid.

At the end of the article signs of hyperthyroidism:

In the article, the signs of hyperthyroidism, we learned about the most important symptoms that affect humans when suffering from hyperthyroidism, and if you have more questions, you can leave them in the comments