Ectopic pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy:

Ectopic pregnancy | A normal pregnancy is that the egg settles inside the uterus, but in some cases it happens that the fertilized egg remains outside the uterus, and this condition is called an ectopic pregnancy. What is the cause of an ectopic pregnancy, what are the symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy, and how can an ectopic pregnancy be diagnosed.

An ectopic pregnancy is known as an ectopic pregnancy, and a small percentage of pregnancies reach up to 3% of most pregnancies, so let us learn in this article the symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy and how it can be diagnosed and dealt with.

Symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy:

Ectopic (ectopic) pregnancy can occur in rare cases and this condition is associated with the appearance of a number of symptoms, including:

Heavy bleeding in the vagina.
Menstruation is also delayed.
In addition to severe pain in the lower abdomen.
Weakness of the body in general and severe anemia.
Feeling pain in the pelvic area.
Dizziness and fainting due to loss of large amounts of blood.

Causes of an ectopic (ectopic) pregnancy:

One of the main causes of an ectopic pregnancy is narrowing of the fallopian tubes and the inability of a fertilized egg to pass through the tube.

This results in partial or complete blockage of the duct and the fertilized egg implants in the tissues of the uterus, resulting in severe bleeding.
Pelvic inflammatory disease often leads to blockage of the fallopian tubes.
Pelvic infections are also caused by surgeries and sexually transmitted diseases.
Fallopian tube obstruction is also caused by abnormalities and birth defects.
In addition, this problem occurs as a result of problems with female hormones.

Diagnosis of an ectopic pregnancy:

After the appearance of symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy (ectopic pregnancy), you should visit a doctor in order to diagnose the ectopic pregnancy and to confirm the health status of the pregnancy:

The doctor needs to examine the pelvis and areas of pain.
Then a blood test should be done.
It is then sure by ultrasound imaging ultrasonography .

The difference between a normal pregnancy and an ectopic pregnancy:

A normal pregnancy differs from an ectopic pregnancy (outside the uterus) depending on the location of the fertilized egg:

Normal pregnancy:

The egg meets the sperm and is fertilized.

Then it passes through the fallopian tubes to settle in the uterus and implants in the lining of the uterus.

Here pregnancy occurs and the weeks of pregnancy and pregnancy symptoms begin to appear.

Ectopic or ectopic pregnancy:

In this case, there is a problem with the fallopian tube.
The fertilized egg cannot pass through the canal, resulting in the fertilized egg implanting outside the uterus.
An ectopic pregnancy requires immediate medical treatment.

Risks of an ectopic pregnancy:

An ectopic pregnancy results in a number of risks and complications, including:

The occurrence of severe pain in the abdomen as a result of the growth of the fetus in a larger size than the fallopian tube, which is ruptured to bring the fetus out into the peritoneum.
The pregnancy can also disappear completely, as the body in some cases absorbs the pregnancy outside the womb.
In the event that an ectopic pregnancy is confirmed, a doctor should be visited periodically in anticipation of any emergency.

Treatment for an ectopic pregnancy:

In some pregnancies, surgery is resorted to through laparoscopy in order to remove the pregnancy, including:

If bleeding into the peritoneum occurs with severe pain.
The pregnancy should also be excised when the hCG exceeds 3500 ml / ml.
Also, if the pregnant woman has a small tube or a low pregnancy hormone, methotrexate injections can be used.

Prevention of an ectopic pregnancy:

In order for a pregnant woman to prevent an ectopic pregnancy, there are a number of important guidelines:

Women over 36 years of age are more likely to have an ectopic pregnancy.
The incidence of ectopic pregnancy is also higher in women who smoke.
Prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, if any, in one of the spouses.
Follow-up examination by the doctor and not neglect the health status of the pregnant woman.

In the event that an ectopic pregnancy is confirmed, it is preferable to have it removed. Doctors advise that the pregnant woman wait for 6 months to think of becoming pregnant again.