Pregnancy diabetes

Gestational Diabetes What is Diabetes ? What are the types of diabetes? What are the symptoms of gestational diabetes?

Pregnancy diabetes:

Pregnancy diabetes | Gestational Diabetes What is Diabetes ? What are the types of diabetes? What are the symptoms of gestational diabetes? Gestational diabetes and its effect on the fetus, what are the dangers of gestational diabetes for the child and the pregnant woman ? What is a cesarean delivery? What are the risks of a cesarean delivery? How is a cesarean delivery performed? What are the reasons that lead to a woman’s injury to gestational diabetes? How to work to reduce blood sugar levels?

Symptoms of Pregnancy diabetes:

Symptoms of gestational diabetes appear during pregnancy in the form of signs that warn of the onset of gestational diabetes in pregnant women, and these symptoms appear as follows:

During pregnancy, some women develop elevated blood sugar levels.
This condition is also known as gestational diabetes, as gestational diabetes usually occurs between the twenty-fourth and twenty-eight weeks of pregnancy.
Where it is expected to occur in a rate of 2-10% in pregnancies.
If you were diagnosed with gestational diabetes during pregnancy, this does not mean that you have diabetes or that you will develop it.
But gestational diabetes increases your risk of developing type 2 diabetes at a later time.
Poorly managed, it may increase your baby’s risk of developing diabetes, as well as increase the risk of complications for you and your baby during pregnancy and childbirth.

What is Pregnancy diabetes and its types?

It is well known that diabetes is a group of diseases in which the body does not produce enough insulin or does not use insulin properly.
When this happens, the body is not able to transfer sugar from the blood to the cells, and this also leads to high levels of sugar in the blood.
Where is the glucose of the most important primary energy sources, as a lack of insulin or insulin resistance leads to the accumulation of sugar in the blood.
As this leads to many health problems.

The three main types of diabetes are:

Type 1 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes.
Pregnancy diabetes .

Symptoms of Pregnancy diabetes:

The symptoms of gestational diabetes may be mild, as gestational diabetes rarely causes symptoms. “

Symptoms of gestational diabetes may also include:

fatigue.
Blurred vision.
Extreme thirst
Excessive need to urinate.
Snoring.

Dangers of gestational diabetes to the child and pregnant woman:

Gestational diabetes is one of the most serious problems that a pregnant woman faces and causes serious health complications that harm both the mother and the fetus.
The damages of gestational diabetes for a pregnant woman include:
It leads to excess water around the fetus and exposes it to premature labor
It causes very high blood pressure.
It can lead to heavy bleeding during childbirth,
Cramps, severe pain and fatigue throughout pregnancy.
It causes chronic kidney disease.
In some cases, gestational diabetes may cause miscarriage.

Gestational diabetes and its effect on the fetus:

When we talk about gestational diabetes and its effect on the fetus, we must know the damages of gestational diabetes to the fetus, which include the following:

It causes a weakening of the baby’s growth inside the womb.
It leads to the emergence of respiratory problems in the fetus after birth.
Calcium deficiency and growth problems after childbirth.
It causes birth defects of the fetus after birth.
It may cause the death of the fetus in the womb.
It leads to the child developing diabetes or obesity later.
Infection with severe weakness in physical and mental exertion.
Enlargement of the fetus, which leads to a cesarean delivery.
There are also factors that increase the risk of a pregnant woman developing gestational diabetes.
Where risk factors for developing gestational diabetes include:
Being overweight in a pregnant woman increases the risk of developing gestational diabetes.
Over the age of 25 a woman has a higher risk of developing gestational diabetes.
Pregnant woman suffering from high blood pressure.
Ovarian cysts.

What is a cesarean delivery?

You must have heard about a cesarean delivery, but you may not know what it is, so we will briefly explain to you the meaning of a cesarean section:

It is a surgical procedure in the delivery of the child, which includes an incision “in the mother’s abdomen and another in the womb.”
Caesarean section is also a common procedure, “as nearly a third of babies are born by caesarean section.
Often cesarean deliveries are generally avoided before 39 weeks “of pregnancy so that the baby has time to grow in the womb.
However, sometimes a cesarean delivery is forced before 39 weeks, as a result of some complications.

Reasons for performing a cesarean section:

In some cases of premature birth or some hereditary diseases, some defect occurs during pregnancy, so the Caesarean section is resorted to in several cases, the most important of which are:

A cesarean delivery is usually performed when there is a risk to the life of the mother or the child.
Also sometimes caesarean sections are planned early in pregnancy.
But it is often performed “when complications arise during labor.”

Include the reasons for cesarean delivery include:

The child is larger than normal size.
The size of the baby’s head is too large for the birth canal.
The baby coming out of the foot first during childbirth (breech birth).
Early pregnancy problems.
Maternal health problems, such as high blood pressure or unstable heart disease .
Pregnancy of the mother with venereal diseases and the possibility of transmission to the child.
The effect of a previous cesarean delivery is known to the causes of a late second pregnancy after a caesarean section .
Problems with the placenta, such as detachment of the placenta or placenta previa.
Problems with the umbilical cord.
Decreased oxygen supply to the child.
The baby comes off his shoulder first “(transverse labor).

Risks of a cesarean delivery:

Caesarean section has become a common condition, but it is still a high risk surgical procedure for both mother and baby. As vaginal delivery remains the preferred method, the risks of a cesarean delivery include the following:

Bleeding occurs.
Herbal blood clots are known to treat hand and leg thrombosis .
Problems with breathing for the child, especially if it was performed before 39 weeks “of pregnancy.
Increased risk of future pregnancy.
Bacterial infection.
Child injury during surgery.
Longer recovery time compared to normal childbirth.
Surgical injury to other parts
Adhesions, hernias, and other complications of abdominal surgery.

What are the reasons that lead to a pregnant woman developing gestational diabetes?

The exact cause of gestational diabetes is unknown, but it is possible that hormones play a role in that. When you are pregnant, your body produces larger amounts of some hormones, including:

Human chorionic lactogen.
Hormones that increase insulin resistance.
These hormones affect the placenta and help maintain your pregnancy, and the amount of these hormones increases in your body over time.
These hormones may start to make your body substitute for insulin, the hormone that regulates blood sugar.
Insulin also helps transport glucose from your blood to your cells, where it is used for energy.
During pregnancy, your body naturally becomes “slightly” insulin-resistant, so that more glucose is available in the bloodstream to be passed on to the baby.
But if insulin resistance becomes too strong, blood glucose levels may rise abnormally.
This can also cause gestational diabetes.