Open heart operations

Open heart surgeries

Open heart operations | What are the diseases of the heart and arteries What are the most dangerous types of mold diseases?

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Open heart operations:

Open heart operations | What are the diseases of the heart and arteries What are the most dangerous types of mold diseases? What are the symptoms of heart disease? And how is the early detection of heart disease? What is the treatment of heart disease? What are the problems of atherosclerosis? What are the types of atherosclerosis? How is early diagnosis made?

Open heart surgeries:

Open heart operations have become a traditional operation, and a technology has emerged that allows this operation to be performed without the need to open a cavity in the chest using a surgical robot.

Open heart surgery steps and risks:

What are the risks of heart operations and what are the success rates:

In certain cases, some people have to undergo open heart surgery. What are the reasons that compelled them to do so? What are the steps of the process?
What is the goal of open heart operations?
The main goal of open heart surgery is to improve blood flow to the heart muscle tissue.

What is the heart and what does it consist of?

Definition of the heart, its components, and its importance:

The heart is a muscular organ in humans and other animals, it works to pump blood through the blood vessels in the circulatory system.
The blood also provides the body with oxygen and nutrients, and helps remove the waste products of metabolism.
In humans, the heart is located between the lungs, in the middle chamber of the chest.
The heart in humans, other mammals and birds is divided into four chambers: two upper chambers are the right and left atria, and two lower ones are the right and left ventricles.
In a healthy heart, blood flows in one direction through the heart thanks to the presence of heart valves, which prevent it from flowing in the opposite direction.
The heart is surrounded by a hollow sac for protection. The hollow of this sac contains a small amount of fluid.
The walls of the heart consist of three layers: the epicardium, the myocardium, and the endocardium

What are the different types of cardiovascular disease ?

Heart diseases include a wide range of cardiovascular problems, and many diseases and conditions fall under the umbrella of heart diseases. The types of heart disease also include:

Arrhythmia is an abnormal heart rhythm.
Arteriosclerosis.
Cardiomyopathy This condition causes the heart muscles to become stiff or weak.
Congenital heart defects are heart disorders that appear at birth.
Coronary artery disease: This disease occurs due to the accumulation of plaques in the arteries of the heart (ischemic heart disease).
Inflammation of the heart is caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites.

What are the symptoms of heart disease?

Different types of heart disease may lead to a variety of different symptoms.

Arrhythmia :

It is a rapid or slow heartbeat, and symptoms of arrhythmia include the following:

vertigo
Heart palpitations or rapid heartbeat.
slow pulse
fainting spells
Dizziness .
Source .

Arteriosclerosis:

Atherosclerosis reduces blood flow to your extremities, in addition to chest pain and shortness of breath. Symptoms of atherosclerosis also include:

Cold, especially in the extremities.
Numbness, especially in the extremities.
Pain is unusual or unexplained.
Weakness in your legs and arms.

Congenital heart defects:

These are heart problems that occur as the fetus grows. Some heart defects are never diagnosed. Others can also be found when they cause symptoms such as:

blue leather
Swelling in the extremities.
Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
Fatigue and low energy.
Arrhythmia .

Coronary artery disease :

Plaque buildup in the arteries that carry oxygen-rich blood through the heart and lungs. Coronary artery disease symptoms also include:

Chest pain or discomfort.
A feeling of pressure or pressure in the chest.
Shortness of breath .
nausea;
Indigestion or gas.
Here, open heart operations are resorted to, and this process may be important for people with coronary artery disease.
That is, when the blood vessels that supply the heart with oxygen become narrow and rigid.

Cardiomyopathy:

It is a disease that causes the heart muscles to grow hard, thick or weak. Symptoms of this condition may also include:

Fatigue.
Blowing.
Swelling of the legs, especially the ankles and feet.
Shortness of breath .
rapid pulse

Heart infections:

The term heart infection can also be used to describe conditions such as endocarditis or myocarditis. Symptoms of heart infection include:

Source .
Chest congestion or coughing.
Fever .
Chills.
Skin rash .

Symptoms of heart disease in women:

Often, women suffer from different signs and symptoms of heart disease than men, especially with regard to cardiovascular disease.

Recent studies conducted on women have also shown that the symptoms that often appear in women who have had a heart attack.
The main symptoms did not include “classic” heart attack symptoms such as chest pain and tingling.
The study also mentioned that women were more susceptible to colon diseases, sleep disturbances, and unusual or unexplained fatigue.

Common symptoms of heart disease in women:

Common heart disease symptoms in women also include:

Dizziness .
pallor
Shortness of breath or shallow breathing.
vertigo
fainting;
anxiety.
vomiting;
Soreness in the jaw.
Pain in the neck.
Back ache .
Indigestion or gas-like pain in the chest and stomach.
cold sweats

When is Open heart operations performed?

Also, open heart surgery is often used in the following cases:

Repair and replace the heart valves, which allow blood to flow into the heart muscle.
Repairing damage in some areas of the heart.
Implantation of a medical device that allows to regulate the heart rate.
Replacing a damaged heart with another from a donor.

How is Open heart operations performed?

Normally, open heart surgery takes 3-6 hours. During the process, the following are also done:

The patient is completely anesthetized so that he does not feel pain during the operation.
The surgeon makes an incision in the chest of 20-25 cm.
The surgeon cuts some of the bones of the rib cage in order to expose the heart.
When the heart becomes visible, the patient is connected to a medical device that moves blood away from the heart so that the surgeon can complete the operation.
The bones of the rib cage are closed, and the incision in the chest is sutured.

Open heart operations risks:

There are some risks associated with undergoing open heart surgery, which are:

Infection in the incision made in the chest area.
heart attack
Irregular heartbeat.
Lung or kidney failure.
Chest pain and low body temperature.
Confusion and memory loss.
blood clots
blood loss
The patient may also find it difficult to breathe.
Pneumonia .

How to prepare for Open heart operations?

First, “You must tell the doctor about any medication you are taking, even if it is sold without a prescription, or any vitamins and herbs that you are taking. It is also important to inform the doctor of the diseases you suffer from, and you must be told if you are taking alcohol. Two weeks before the procedure, you will be asked The doctor follows:

stop smoking .
Stop taking blood-thinning medications such as aspirin and ibuprofen.
As the day before undergoing the operation, you will be asked to shower with a certain type of soap, which works to kill the bacteria present on your skin.
This is also done in order to reduce the risk of infection with any infection, and the doctor may ask you to refrain from eating and drinking after midnight.

At the end of the Open heart operations article:

In the Open heart operations article, we learned the answers to the most common questions about Open heart operations. If you have any questions about Open heart operations, you can leave them in the comments so that the specialized team can answer them.