atherosclerotic cardio vascular disease

atherosclerotic cardio vascular disease

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atherosclerotic cardio vascular disease | There are many peripheral vascular diseases, peripheral arteritis, vasculitis in the brain or vasculitis in the head, and what are the symptoms of peripheral vascular stenosis.

Today, let’s learn about vascular diseases, how they occur, what are their causes, what are the best medical methods for treating them, and how they can be prevented properly.

What is the vascular system (atherosclerotic cardio vascular disease)?

Before getting to know the vascular diseases, let’s get to know the vascular system, which consists of:

• Arteries: They carry oxygen-rich blood from your heart to your tissues and organs.
• Veins: The veins that carry blood and waste products to your heart.
• Capillaries: They are small blood vessels that connect small arteries to small veins. The walls of the capillaries are thin and leaky to allow the exchange of materials between tissues and blood.

Common vascular diseases (atherosclerotic cardio vascular disease):

There are many vascular diseases, but the most common vascular diseases are:

• Aneurysm: It is a bulge in the wall of an artery.
• Atherosclerosis: It is a disease in which plaques accumulate inside the arteries. Plaques are also composed of fats, cholesterol, calcium and other substances in the blood.
• Blood clots: This includes deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
• Blockage or narrowing of the artery: such as coronary artery disease and carotid artery disease.
• Raynaud’s disease: A disorder that causes blood vessels to narrow when you are cold or stressed.
• Stroke: A serious condition that occurs when blood flow to the brain stops.
• Varicose veins: They are swollen, twisted veins that can be seen just under the skin.

What are the causes of vascular disease (atherosclerotic cardio vascular disease)?

Vascular diseases have many causes, the most important of which are:

• Genetics.
• heart disease;
• infection.
• injuries.
• Medicines, including hormones.

The most important vascular diseases:

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We will talk about the most important vascular diseases and how to deal with them correctly and the most important symptoms and complications:

Cerebral vasculitis (atherosclerotic cardio vascular disease):

Vasculitis in the head or in the brain is a group of inflammatory disorders that affect the blood vessels, whether the main blood vessels or the medium and small capillaries.

A leakage or rupture of the aneurysm blood vessels in the brain may also occur, which causes bleeding in the brain (hemorrhagic stroke).

What are the causes of vasculitis in the brain?

Inflammation of the blood vessels in the brain occurs as a result of several factors, the most important of which are:

• aging
• smoking.
• High blood pressure .
• Arteriosclerosis.
• Drug Addiction.
• head injury
• Having a specific infection in the blood.
• Estrogen levels drop after menopause.
• It is the presence of a genetic defect in the patient.
• Autoimmune diseases may also be the cause of vasculitis.

Symptoms of vasculitis in the brain (atherosclerotic cardio vascular disease):

Symptoms of vasculitis in the brain include symptoms that affect the rest of the blood vessels in the body, and their appearance is evidence of vasculitis in the brain, including the following:

• Feeling tired of the sick person.
• Weakness and weight loss.
• Shortness of breath and coughing are also symptoms of vasculitis in the lungs.
• Muscle pain caused by inflammation of the blood vessels in the muscles .
• A sudden change in skin color or the appearance of ulcers and rashes is evidence of inflammation of the blood vessels in the skin.
• Inflammation of the blood vessels in the heart may lead to heart failure, headache, convulsions, numbness and paralysis.

Peripheral vascular disease (atherosclerotic cardio vascular disease):

Peripheral vascular disease is inflammation of the peripheral arteries, which leads to the emergence of serious symptoms of peripheral vascular stenosis. Let’s learn about peripheral vascular disease.

The hands and feet are greatly affected by the blockage of the peripheral arteries, and it is also difficult to perform daily activities due to the lack of blood and oxygen to them. Some patients also suffer from severe pain when walking long distances, or swelling, swelling and coldness in the legs. This may also require the patient to visit the doctor immediately. To make sure that there is no blockage in the peripheral arteries.

Causes of peripheral arterial occlusion:

The peripheral arteries work to deliver blood from the heart to the arms and legs to perform their functions, but when a blockage occurs in them, the blood flow to the extremities decreases. This also happens as a result of the accumulation of fat on the inner lining of the blood vessels, which leads to the narrowing of the artery and the lack of blood flowing normally inside it.

Peripheral arterial obstruction occurs for many reasons, including the following:

• Having diabetes.
• smoking.
• obesity;
• Genetic factors.

It is also possible that the patient will not suffer at the beginning of the infection with any symptoms until the occlusion rate in the artery reaches 60% or more.

Symptoms of blocked arteries in the feet:

Symptoms of a blockage in the arteries of the feet include:

• Pain accompanied by burning or soreness in the legs and toes.
• Pain also appears, especially when resting at night or stretching flat.
• Feeling of coldness in the skin of the feet.
• Changes in skin color.
• Recurring infections.

Symptoms of blocked arteries in the hands:

As for the symptoms of blockage in the arteries of the hand, they include:

• Difficulty moving fingers and inability to grasp objects.
• Feeling of coldness in the hands.
• Increased pain, especially at night.
• Paleness of the skin and change in color to blue.

Complications of peripheral vascular disease (atherosclerotic cardio vascular disease):

Failure to treat peripheral arterial disease early may lead to serious diseases such as:

• heart attack;
• brain attack.
• Transient ischemic attack.
• Renal artery disease or narrowing.
• amputation;

What are the symptoms of vasculitis?

The apparent symptoms vary according to the affected organ and its blood vessels, and the nature of the damage to that consciousness. The symptoms that may appear on the patient also include the following:

• Weight loss and loss of appetite.
• fever and high temperature;
• muscle pain
• Pain in the joints.
• Fatigue and general weakness in the body.
• Numbness and numbness in certain areas of the body.
• Headache and pain in the head.
• Night sweats.
• redness and rash;